Exhibit
No.
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Description
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Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement, dated April 15, 2024 by and among Bitdeer Technologies Group, various investors from time to time, Norwegian AI Technology AS and Nordic Trustee AS
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Share Pledge Agreement, dated April 15, 2024 by and between Norwegian AI Technology AS and Nordic Trustee AS
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Call Option Agreement, dated April 15, 2024 by and among Bitdeer Technologies Group, BRYHNI.COM AS and RENOL INVEST AS
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Bitdeer Technologies Group
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By:
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/s/ Jihan Wu
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Name:
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Jihan Wu
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Title:
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Chief Executive Officer and
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Chairman of the Board
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Date: April 19, 2024
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1.
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DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
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5
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1.1
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Definitions
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5
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1.2
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Accounting and Other Terms
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10
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2. |
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NOTES
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2.1
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Notes Commitments and Issuance
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10
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2.2
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Evidence of Debt, Register, Investors’ Books and Records, Notes
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11
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2.3
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Interest
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12
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2.4
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Default Interest
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12
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2.5
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Collateral Agent Fees
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12
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2.6
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Repayment of Notes; Termination of Commitments
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12
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2.7
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General Provisions Regarding Payments
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13
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2.8
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Taxes; Withholding, etc
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13
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3. |
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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14
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3.1
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Closing Date
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14
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3.2
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SPA Closing Conditions
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14
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3.3
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Note Documents
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14
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3.4
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Organisational Documents; Incumbency
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14
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3.5
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Organisational and Capital Structure
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14
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3.6
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Governmental Authorisations and Consents
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15
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3.7
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Collateral
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15
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3.8
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Financial Statements
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15
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3.9
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Legal opinions
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15
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3.10
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Fees and Expenses
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15
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3.11
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Closing Certificate
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15
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3.12
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No Litigation
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15
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3.13
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Bank Regulations
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16
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3.14
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Representations and Warranties
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16
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3.15
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No Default or Event of Default
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16
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3.16
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Solvency Certificate
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16
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4.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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16
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4.1
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General
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16
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4.2
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Organization; Requisite Power and Authority; Qualification
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16
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4.3
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Due Authorization
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17
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4.4
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No Conflict
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17
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4.5
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Governmental Consents
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17
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4.6
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Binding Obligation
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17
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4.7
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Adverse Proceedings, etc
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17
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4.8
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Governmental Regulation
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18
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4.9
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Certain Fees
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18
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4.10
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Solvency
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18
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4.11
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Security Interests
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18
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4.12
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Private Offering
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18
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5. |
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AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
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18
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5.1
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General
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18
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5.2
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Financial Statements and Other Reports
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18
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5.3
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Information
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19
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5.4
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Books and Records
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19
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5.5
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Compliance with Laws
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19
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5.6
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Information Regarding Collateral
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19
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5.7
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Insurance
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20
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5.8
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Intellectual Property
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20
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5.9
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Recognition of Bona Fide Indebtedness
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20
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5.10
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Further Assurances
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20
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6. |
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NEGATIVE COVENANTS
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20
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6.1
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General
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20
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6.2
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Governance of the Target Companies
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20
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6.3
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No sale of Capital Stocks in the Target Companies
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21
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6.4
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No Asset Sales in the Target Companies
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21
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6.5
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LIENS
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21
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6.6
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Restricted Payments
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22
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7. |
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
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22
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7.1
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Events of Default
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22
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7.2
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Remedies
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24
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7.3
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Rights Not Exclusive
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24
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8. |
COLLATERAL AGENT
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24
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8.1
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Appointment, role and authority of Collateral Agent
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24
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8.2
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Powers and Duties
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25
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8.3
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Instructions
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25
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8.4
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Duties of the Collateral Agent
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26
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8.5
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No fiduciary duties to any Security Provider
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26
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8.6
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No duty to account
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26
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8.7
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Business with the Issuer
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27
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8.8
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Rights and discretions
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27
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8.9
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Responsibility for documentation
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28
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8.10
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No duty to monitor
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28
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8.11
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Exclusion of liability
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28
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8.12
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Replacement of the Collateral Agent
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29
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8.13
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No responsibility to perfect the Collateral
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30
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8.14
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Insurance by Collateral Agent
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30
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8.15
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Delegation by the Collateral Agent
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30
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8.16
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Additional Collateral Agents
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31
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8.17
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Acceptance of title
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31
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8.18
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Winding up of trust
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31
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9. |
ENFORCEMENT OF COLLATERAL
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32
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9.1
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Enforcement Instructions
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32
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9.2
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Manner of enforcement
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32
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9.3
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Waiver of rights
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32
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9.4
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Enforcement through Collateral Agent only
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32
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10. |
MISCELLANEOUS
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32
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10.1
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Notices
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32
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10.2
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Expenses
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33
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10.3
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Indemnity
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33
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10.4
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NO SET-OFF
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34
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10.5
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Amendments and Waivers
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34
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10.6
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Successors and Assigns; Participations
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35
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10.7
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Independence of Covenants
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35
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10.8
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Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements
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36
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10.9
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No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative
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36
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10.10
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Marshalling; Payments Set Aside
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36
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10.11
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Severability
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36
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10.12
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Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Investors’ Rights
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36
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10.13
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Press Releases and Related Matters
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37
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10.14
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Counterparts
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37
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10.15
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Effectiveness
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37
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10.16
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Integration
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37
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11. |
INVESTOR REPRESENTATIONS
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37
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12. |
APPLICABLE LAW AND DISPUTES
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37
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12.1
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Governing law
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37
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12.2
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Consent to Jurisdiction
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38
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12.3
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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38
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SCHEDULE (B)
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FORM OF SERIE A-NOTE(S)
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44
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SCHEDULE 1.1.6
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ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
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105
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SCHEDULE 1.1.11
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FORM OF CLOSING CERTIFICATE
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110
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SCHEDULE 2.1.1
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NOTES COMMITMENTS
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112
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SCHEDULE 3.16
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SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
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115
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SCHEDULE 10.1.1
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NOTICE ADRESSES
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117
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(A) |
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, on Closing Date the Investors agree to provide the Notes Commitments to the Issuer.
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(B) |
On Closing Date Issuer desires to issue and sell to the Investors, and the Investors have agreed to purchase, pursuant to this Note Purchase Agreement, Issuer’s Series A Senior Secured Notes, in the aggregate original stated principal
amount of USD 15,000,000, in the form attached hereto as Schedule (B).
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(C) |
The Issuer has agreed to procure that its wholly-owned indirect subsidiary, NAT secures all of the Issuer's Obligations by granting to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in
the form of a Norwegian law share pledge agreement relating to 100% of all issued and authorised Capital Stock in the Target Companies (as defined below) (the "Share Pledge Agreement") entered into on
or about the date of this Note Purchase Agreement.
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(D) |
In view of the previously mentioned, the Parties have entered into this Note Purchase Agreement.
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1. |
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
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1.1 |
Definitions
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1.1.1 |
In this Note Purchase Agreement defined or capitalised terms shall (unless otherwise set out herein or required by the context) have the meaning ascribed to them in the Agreement.
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1.1.2 |
"Acquisition" means the acquisition by Issuer or one of its Affiliates of the Capital Stock of the Target Companies contemplated by the SPA.
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1.1.3 |
"Adverse Proceeding" means any action, suit, proceeding (whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or arbitration (whether or not purportedly on behalf of the Issuer)
at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign (including any environmental claims) or other regulatory body or any mediator or arbitrator, whether pending or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, threatened
against or affecting the Issuer or any property of the Issuer.
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1.1.4 |
"Affiliate" means, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling (including any member of the senior management group of such Person), controlled by, or under common
control with, that Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power (a) to vote 50% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person, or (b) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.
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1.1.5 |
"Agreement" means this Note Purchase Agreement and any appendices, exhibits and schedules attached hereto as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
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1.1.6 |
"Assignment Agreement" means an Assignment and Assumption Agreement substantially in the form of Schedule 1.1.6, with such amendments or modifications as may
be approved by the Investors.
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1.1.7 |
"Asset Sale" means any sale, lease, sublease, transfer, swap or other disposition of any property of any of the Target Companies.
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1.1.8 |
"Beneficiary" means the Collateral Agent and each Investor.
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1.1.9 |
"Business Day" means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or Norway or is a day on which banking institutions located in
such state or country are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
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1.1.10 |
"Capital Stock" means any and all shares, equity interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a
Person (other than a corporation), including, without limitation, partnership interests and membership interests, and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase or other arrangements or rights to acquire any of the foregoing;
provided that, any instrument evidencing Indebtedness convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing shall not be deemed "Capital Stock" unless and until any such instruments are so
converted or exchanged.
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1.1.11 |
"Closing Certificate" means a Closing Certificate substantially in the form of Schedule 1.1.11.
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1.1.12 |
"Closing Date" means 15 April 2024.
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1.1.13 |
"Collateral" means, collectively, all Capital Stock of the Target Companies and all interests therein and proceeds thereof now owned or hereafter acquired by the Issuer, NAT or its Subsidiaries upon
which a Lien is granted, purported to be granted or required to be granted by the Issuer, NAT or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Collateral Documents as security for the Obligations.
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1.1.14 |
"Collateral Agent" has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
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1.1.15 |
"Collateral Agent Fee Letter" means that certain fee letter dated as of the date hereof by and between the Issuer and the Collateral Agent, pursuant to which the Issuer has agreed to pay certain
fees to the Collateral Agent from time to time.
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1.1.16 |
"Collateral Documents" means, collectively, the Share Pledge Agreement, and (if relevant) all other instruments, documents and agreements delivered by the Security Providers or their Subsidiaries
pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Note Documents in order to grant to Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a share pledge on all issued and authorised capital stock of the Target Companies, and/or if relevant any
lien on real, personal or mixed property of the Security Providers constituting Collateral as security for the Obligations, in each case, as such Collateral Documents may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
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1.1.17 |
"Collateral Period" means the period beginning on the Signing Date and ending on the date upon which all the Secured Obligations have been unconditionally and irrevocably paid and discharged in full.
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1.1.18 |
"Commitments" means, collectively, the Notes Commitments.
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1.1.19 |
"Contractual Obligation" means, as applied to any Person, any provision of any Capital Stock issued by that Person or of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement or
other instrument to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject.
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1.1.20 |
"Coupon Rate" means an interest rate of 6 per cent per annum on each Note which shall be paid in monthly instalments no later than the 30th day in each month.
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1.1.21 |
"Debtor Relief Law" means the Bankruptcy Code and any other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency,
reorganization, or similar debtor relief law of the United States, Norway or other applicable jurisdiction from time to time in effect, each as now and hereafter in effect or any successors to such statute.
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1.1.22 |
"Default" means a condition or event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
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1.1.23 |
"Default Rate" means any interest payable pursuant to Clause 2.4.
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1.1.24 |
"Designated Payment Account" means an account at a bank designated by each Investor from time to time as the account into which the Issuer shall make all payments to such Investor under this Note
Purchase Agreement and the other Note Documents.
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1.1.25 |
"Event of Default" means each of the conditions or events set forth in Clause 7.1
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1.1.26 |
"Fiscal Quarter" means a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year.
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1.1.27 |
"Fiscal Year" means the fiscal year of Issuer ending on December 31 of each calendar year.
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1.1.28 |
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the date of determination thereof.
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1.1.29 |
"Governmental Authority" means any federal, state, provincial, territorial, municipal, national or other government, governmental department, commission, board, bureau, tribunal, court, agency or
instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or any entity or officer exercising or purporting to exercise executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to any government or any court, in each
case whether associated with a state of the United States, the United States, or any foreign entity or government outside of the United States.
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1.1.30 |
"Governmental Authorization" means any permit, license, authorization, plan, directive, consent order or consent decree of or from any Governmental Authority.
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1.1.31 |
"Historical Financial Statements" means (a) the audited balance sheets of the Issuer as at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and the related audited statements of income, cash flow and changes
in shareholders’ equity of the Issuer for the fiscal years then ended, accompanied by any notes thereto and (b) the unaudited balance sheets of the Issuer as at December 31, 2023 and the related unaudited statements of income, cash flow and
changes in shareholders’ equity for the six (6) months then ended.
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1.1.32 |
"Indemnified Liabilities" means, collectively, any and all liabilities, losses, and documented out-of-pocket costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind incurred by the Collateral Agent as a result
of negligence by the Issuer and/or the Security Providers (including their directors, management, officers, employees and agents) in connection with the performance of the Collateral Agent's obligations under the Note Documents, including
losses incurred by the Collateral Agent as a result of the Collateral Agent's actions based on misrepresentations made by the Issuer and/or the Security Providers in connection with the issuance of the Notes, the entering into or performance
under the Note Documents, and for as long as any amounts are outstanding under or pursuant to the Note Documents.
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1.1.33 |
"Indemnitee" has the meaning specified in Clause 10.3.1.
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1.1.34 |
"Insolvency Proceeding" means any proceeding commenced by or against any Person under any provision of any debtor relief law.
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1.1.35 |
"Investor" or "Investors" means each investor listed on the signature pages hereto as an Investor, and any other Person that becomes a party hereto pursuant to
an Assignment Agreement other than any Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to any Assignment Agreement.
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1.1.36 |
"Investors’ Representatives" means Haakon Bryhni and Lars Naas or any other person(s) collectively appointed by the Investors (by Investors holding 50% or more of the Notes) in writing from time to
time.
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1.1.37 |
"IP Rights" means the ownership, possession or right to use all of the material trademarks, service marks, trade names, internet domain names, social media account names, copyright registrations,
issued patents and other intellectual property rights or applications to register any of the foregoing and all rights to sue or recover at law or in equity for any past, present or future infringement, misappropriation, dilution, violation or
other impairment thereof.
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1.1.38 |
"Issuer" has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
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1.1.39 |
"Lien" means (a) any lien, mortgage, pledge, assignment, hypothec, deed of trust, trust, deemed trust (statutory or other), security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any
agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature thereof) and any option, trust or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing,
and (b) in the case of securities or Capital Stock, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities or Capital Stock.
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1.1.40 |
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on: (a) the Issuer’s ability to fully and timely perform and comply with their obligations under any Notes, or (b) the validity or
enforceability of any of the Note Documents, the validity, perfection or priority of the Collateral Agent’s lien on the Collateral or the rights and remedies of the Investors under the Note Documents.
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1.1.41 |
"Maturity Date" means the date following the Closing Date plus 5 (five) years in which each Note shall be repaid to the Investors.
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1.1.42 |
"NOK" means Norwegian kroner, being the lawful currency of Norway.
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1.1.43 |
"Note Document" means any of this Note Purchase Agreement, the Notes, if any, the Collateral Documents, and all other documents, instruments or agreements executed and delivered by the Security
Providers or the Investors for the benefit of the Investors and Issuer in connection herewith.
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1.1.44 |
"Note Exposure" means, with respect to any Investor, as of any date of determination, the outstanding principal amount of the Notes of such Investor; provided, at any time prior to the purchase of
the Notes on the Closing Date, as applicable, the Note Exposure of any Investor shall include such Investor’s unfunded Commitment.
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1.1.45 |
"Note Purchase Agreement" means this Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement and any appendices, exhibits and schedules attached hereto as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time.
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1.1.46 |
"Notes" means 30 (thirty) separate notes (Series A1-A30), each with the principal amount of USD 500,000, in the form as attached hereto as Schedule (B) and
with a Maturity Date (as set out and defined in Clause 1.1.41) of Closing Date plus 5 (five) years with a Coupon Rate.
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1.1.47 |
"Notes Commitment" means the commitment of an Investor to purchase Notes and “Notes Commitments” means such commitments of all Investors in the aggregate. The
amount of each Notes Commitment is set forth in Schedule 2.1.1, subject to any adjustment or reduction pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof. The aggregate amount of the Notes Commitments as of
the Closing Date is $15,000,000.
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1.1.48 |
"Obligations" or "Obligation" means all indebtedness, advances, debts, liabilities, covenants, duties of or obligations of every nature of the Issuer from time
to time owed to the Investors, under any Note Document, whether for principal, interest (including interest which, but for the filing of a petition in bankruptcy or receivership with respect to the Issuer, would have accrued on any
Obligation, whether or not a claim is allowed against the Issuer for such interest in the related bankruptcy or receivership proceeding), any fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise and whether primary, secondary, direct, indirect,
contingent, fixed or otherwise (including obligations of performance).
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1.1.49 |
"Person" means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, joint stock companies, joint
ventures, associations, companies, estate, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts, company, firm or other enterprise, association, entity or organizations, whether or not legal entities, and Governmental Authorities.
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1.1.50 |
"Pro Rata Share" means with respect to all payments, computations and other matters relating to the Notes of any Investor, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) the Note Exposure of that Investor
by (b) the aggregate Note Exposure of all Investors.
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1.1.51 |
"Register" has the meaning specified in Clause 2.2.1.
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1.1.52 |
"Required Investors" means an Investor or a joint group of Investors holding at least 50.1% of the sum of outstanding Notes and Commitments.
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1.1.53 |
"SEC" means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
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1.1.54 |
"Secured Parties" means the Investors, the Collateral Agent, and each Indemnitee.
|
1.1.55 |
"Secured Obligations" means all and the liabilities and all other present and future liabilities and obligations at any time due, owing or incurred by the Issuer under or in connection with the Note
Document, both actual and contingent and whether due, owing or incurred solely or jointly and as principal or surety or in any other capacity.
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1.1.56 |
"Security Provider" means the Issuer, NAT and any other person granting the Collateral.
|
1.1.57 |
"Series" means the Notes.
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1.1.58 |
"Solvent" means, with respect to the Issuer, that as of the date of determination, both (a)(i) the sum of Issuer’s debt (including contingent liabilities), does not exceed the present fair saleable
value of Issuer’s; (ii) the capital of Issuer, is not unreasonably small in relation to the business of Issuer; and (iii) Issuer, have not incurred and do not intend to incur, or believe that they will incur, debts beyond their ability to pay
such debts as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise); and (b) Issuer, is “solvent” within the meaning given that term and similar terms under applicable laws relating to fraudulent transfers and conveyances. For purposes of this
definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an
actual or matured liability.
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1.1.59 |
"SPA" means the share sale and purchase agreement entered into between the Investors (as sellers) on the one side and the Issuer (as buyer) on the other side under which it is agreed that the Issuer,
NAT shall purchase all of the issued Capital Stocks in the Target Companies, entered into on or about the date of this Note Purchase Agreement.
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1.1.60 |
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other business entity (a) of which more than 50% of the total
voting power of shares of stock or other ownership interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Person or Persons (whether directors, managers, trustees or other Persons performing
similar functions) having the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or
a combination thereof; provided, in determining the percentage of ownership interests of any Person controlled by another Person, no ownership interest in the nature of a “qualifying share” of the former Person shall be deemed to be
outstanding or (b) that is a datterselskap within the meaning of section 1-3, subsection (3) of the Norwegian Companies Act.
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1.1.61 |
"Tax" or "Taxes" means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, assessment, charge, contribution, premium, fee, deduction or withholding (including
backup withholding) of any nature and whatever called, by whomsoever, on whomsoever and wherever imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority and all interest, penalties, additions to tax or other liabilities
with respect thereto.
|
1.1.62 |
"Target Companies” means (i) TROLL HOUSING AS, a private limited liability company incorporated and existing under the laws of Norway with business
registration number 911 678 608; and (ii) TYDAL DATA CENTER AS, a private limited liability company incorporated and existing under the laws of Norway with business registration number 927 050 188.
|
1.1.63 |
"Termination Date" means the date on which the SPA is terminated (if any) at any time prior to the Closing.
|
1.1.64 |
"USD" and/or $ means United States Dollar being the lawful currency of the United States of America.
|
1.2 |
Accounting and Other Terms
|
1.2.1 |
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in conformity with GAAP.
|
1.2.2 |
For purposes of determining compliance with any incurrence or expenditure tests set forth in this Note Purchase Agreement, any amounts so incurred or expended (to the extent incurred or expended in a currency other than Dollars ($)) shall
be converted into Dollars on the basis of the exchange rates, as shown on the Bloomberg currency page for such currency or, if the same does not provide such exchange rate, by reference to such other recognized and publicly available service
for displaying exchange rates as may be reasonably selected by the Investors or, in the event no such service is available, on such other basis as is reasonably satisfactory to the Investors.
|
2. |
NOTES
|
2.1 |
Notes Commitments and Issuance
|
2.1.1 |
Commitments
|
2.1.2 |
Issuance and Conversion
|
(a). |
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Investor severally agrees to purchase, and Issuer agrees to issue, sell and deliver to the Investors, on Closing Date, the Series A-1 Notes, the Series A-2 Notes. the Series A-3 Notes, the
Series A-4 Notes, the Series A-5 Notes, the Series A-6 Notes, the Series A-7 Notes, the Series A-8 Notes, the Series A-9 Notes, the Series A-10 Notes, the Series A-11 Notes, the Series A-12 Notes, the Series A-13 Notes, the Series A-14 Notes,
the Series A-15 Notes, the Series A-16 Notes, the Series A-17 Notes, the Series A-18 Notes, the Series A-19 Notes, the Series A-20 Notes, the Series A-21 Notes, the Series A-22 Notes, the Series A-23 Notes, the Series A-24 Notes, the Series
A-25 Notes, the Series A-26 Notes, the Series A-27 Notes, the Series A-28 Notes, the Series A-29 Notes and the Series A-30 Notes (collectively the "Notes") in an amount equal to such Investor’s Note
Commitment. Any Note issued under this Clause 2.1.2(a) and subsequently repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed or reissued. Each Investor’s Note Commitment shall terminate immediately and without further action on Closing Date after giving
effect to the purchase of Notes in an amount equal to such Investor’s Note Commitment, if any, on such date. The Notes issued pursuant hereto shall evidence the principal amounts of all Notes sold hereunder and the date and principal amount
of each purchase and sale of Notes to the Investors by Issuer, as well as each payment or prepayment made on account of the principal thereof, and in each case the resulting aggregate unpaid principal balance thereof (including capitalized
interest), shall be recorded by the Issuer in accordance with Clause 2.2.1.
|
(b). |
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Issuer and the Investors agree that on the Closing Date, (a) the Investors receivables in the aggregate amount of USD 15,000,000 as set forth in clause 2., sub-section (iii) of the SPA shall
be satisfied in full by the issuance of the Notes on a dollar-for-dollar basis (the "Conversion"). In order to effectuate the Conversion, immediately and automatically upon the occurrence of the Closing
Date, the Issuer shall issue the Notes in an aggregate amount equal to USD 15,000,000 to the Investors on a pro rata basis according to each Investor’s Notes Commitment. Any Note issued under this Clause 2.1.2(b) and subsequently repaid or
prepaid may not be reborrowed or reissued. Each Investor’s Note Commitment shall terminate immediately and without further action on the earlier of (a) the Closing Date after giving effect to the Conversion, and (b) the Termination Date. The
Notes issued pursuant hereto shall evidence the principal amounts of all Notes sold hereunder and the date and principal amount of each purchase and sale of Notes to the Investors by Issuer, as well as each payment or prepayment made on
account of the principal thereof, and in each case the resulting aggregate unpaid principal balance thereof (including capitalized interest), shall be recorded by the Issuer in accordance with Clause 2.2.1.
|
(c). |
The purchase and sale of the Notes shall occur at a closing (the "Closing") to take place together with closing of the SPA. Alternatively, Closing can take place digitally at such other place, time
or date as may be agreed in writing between the Parties when the Closing Conditions have been fulfilled or waived.
|
(d). |
Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified herein, at the Closing, Issuer will deliver the Notes issued in the names of the Investors. Payment for the Notes shall be in the form of the Capital Stocks in the Target
Companies being transferred to the Issuer as specified in and subject to the SPA. The Issuer shall not receive any other payment for the Notes.
|
2.2 |
Evidence of Debt, Register, Investors’ Books and Records, Notes
|
2.2.1 |
The Issuer shall maintain a copy of each Assignment Agreement delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of Investors, and the Commitments, and principal amounts of the Notes (and stated interest therein)
purchased by each Investor pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the "Register"). The Register shall be available for inspection by Investors and the Collateral Agent at any time and from time
to time upon reasonable prior written notice. The Issuer shall record in the Register the Notes, each assignment and assumption, and each repayment in respect of the principal amount of the Notes, and any such recordation shall be conclusive
and binding on the Issuer and each Investor, absent manifest error; provided that failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect Issuer’s Obligations in respect of any Note. The Issuer shall promptly
correct any error in the Register upon notice from any Investor. The parties intend that any interest in or with respect to the Notes under this Note Purchase Agreement be treated as being issued and maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2), and 881(c)(2) of the US Internal Revenue Code and any regulations thereunder (and any successor provisions), including without limitation under United States
Treasury Regulations Section 5f.103-1(c) of Proposed Regulations Section 1.163-5 (and any successor provisions), and the provisions of this Note Purchase Agreement shall be construed in a manner that gives effect to such intent.
|
2.2.2 |
If any mutilated Note is surrendered to Issuer, or if any Note is lost or stolen and Issuer receives evidence to its satisfaction of the ownership and the destruction, loss or theft of such Note, Issuer shall issue a replacement Note. If
required by Issuer, an unsecured indemnity must be supplied by the applicable Investor that is sufficient in the judgment of Issuer to protect Issuer from any loss that it may suffer if a Note is replaced.
|
2.2.3 |
Each Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
|
2.3 |
Interest
|
2.3.1 |
Except as otherwise set forth herein, interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the Notes (including any interest that has been capitalized and added to the outstanding principal balance of the Notes), from the Closing Date, but
excluding the date of repayment thereof, at a rate equal to 6.0 % per annum (the "Coupon Rate").
|
2.3.2 |
Accrued interest in respect of each Note shall be due and payable in cash in monthly instalments no later than the 30th day in each month.
|
2.3.3 |
Interest payable hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a 360 day year, in each case for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which it accrues. In computing interest in respect of any Note, the date of the issuance
of such Note shall be included, and the date of payment of such Note shall be excluded.
|
2.4 |
Default Interest
|
2.4.1 |
Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Notes and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any fees or other amounts owed hereunder, shall thereafter bear interest (including post petition interest in
any proceeding under debtor relief laws) at a rate that is 5.0% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable hereunder with respect to the Notes. All interest payable at the Default Rate shall be payable in cash on demand.
Payment or acceptance of the Default Rate of interest provided for in this Clause 2.4.1 is not a permitted alternative to timely payment and shall not constitute a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or otherwise prejudice or limit any
rights or remedies of the Collateral Agent or any Investor.
|
2.5 |
Collateral Agent Fees
|
2.5.1 |
The Issuer shall pay to the Collateral Agent such fees and expenses as shall have been separately agreed upon in the Collateral Agent Fee Letter in the amounts and at the times so specified.
|
2.5.2 |
Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever (except as expressly agreed between the Issuer and the Collateral Agent).
|
2.6 |
Repayment of Notes; Termination of Commitments
|
2.6.1 |
The Notes, together with all other amounts owed hereunder with respect thereto, shall be paid in cash in and on the Maturity Date.
|
2.6.2 |
The Notes shall be prepayable at any time, without premium or penalty. All prepayments of the Notes shall be on a pro rata basis in accordance with each Investor’s Pro Rata Share of the Notes. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) the foregoing
shall not prevent the Investors from accelerating the Obligations hereunder or exercising any remedies under the Collateral Documents or otherwise permitted by law and (ii) any payment on account of the Notes after acceleration shall not be
considered a prepayment of the Notes.
|
2.7 |
General Provisions Regarding Payments
|
2.7.1 |
All payments by Issuer of principal, interest, fees and other Obligations shall be made in USD in immediately available funds, without defense, recoupment, setoff or counterclaim, free of any restriction or condition, and without any
deduction or withholding, and delivered to the Investors, not later than 11:00 a.m. to such Investor’s Designated Payment Account as set out in the Register on the date due or specified, without presentation or surrender of any Note or the
making of any notation thereon, except upon the written request of Issuer made concurrently with or reasonably promptly after payment or prepayment in full of any Note, each Investor shall surrender such Note for cancellation, reasonably
promptly after such request, to Issuer; funds received by an Investor after that time on such due date shall be deemed to have been paid by Issuer on the next Business Day.
|
2.7.2 |
All payments in respect of the principal amount of any Note shall be accompanied by payment of accrued interest on the principal amount being repaid and all other amounts payable with respect to the principal amount being repaid or
prepaid.
|
2.7.3 |
Whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in the computation of the
payment of interest hereunder or of the commitment fees hereunder.
|
2.8 |
Taxes; Withholding, etc.
|
2.8.1 |
Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Issuer hereunder and under the other Note Documents shall (except to the extent required by applicable law) be paid free and clear of, and without any deduction or withholding
on account of, any Tax. If the Issuer or any other Person is required by applicable law to make any deduction or withholding on account of any Tax from any sum paid or payable by the Issuer to the Investors under any of the Note Documents:
|
(a). |
such Person shall notify the Investors of any such requirement or any change in any such requirement as soon as practicable after such Person becomes aware of it;
|
(b). |
Issuer shall pay or cause to be paid any such Tax before the date on which penalties attach thereto, such payment to be made (if the liability to pay is imposed on the Issuer) for its own account or (if that liability is imposed on such
Investor) on behalf of and in the name of such Investor;
|
(c). |
the sum payable by the Issuer shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of that deduction, withholding or payment, the Investors receive on the due date an amount equal to the sum it would have received
had no such deduction, withholding or payment been required or made; and
|
(d). |
as soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by Issuer to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Clause 2.8.1, Issuer shall deliver to each Investor the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental
Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the other affected parties of such deduction, withholding or payment and of the remittance thereof to
the relevant taxing or other authority.
|
2.8.2 |
The Issuer shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authorities in accordance with applicable law any present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes or any other excise or Taxes that
arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this Note Purchase Agreement or any other Note Document.
|
2.8.3 |
The Issuer hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold the Collateral Agent and each Investor harmless from and against withholding tax, only, resulting from holding the Notes or the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such and any reasonable
expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto payable or paid by such Persons, whether or not such Taxes or expenses where correctly or legally asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. The Issuer shall pay or reimburse to each
Investor and the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, within ten days from the date on which the Investor or the Collateral Agent makes demand therefor. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Issuer by
an Investor or the Collateral Agent shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
|
3. |
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
|
3.1 |
Closing Date
|
3.1.1 |
The obligation of each Investor to provide its Notes Commitment and purchase Notes on Closing Date, is, in each case, subject to the satisfaction, or waiver in accordance with Clause 10.5, of the following conditions on or before the
Closing Date:
|
3.2 |
SPA Closing Conditions
|
3.3 |
Note Documents
|
3.3.1 |
Each Investor shall have received sufficient copies of each of the following Note Documents originally executed (or, in the discretion of the Investors, executed electronically) and delivered by the Issuer and each relevant Security
Provider for each Investor:
|
(a). |
this Note Purchase Agreement;
|
(b). |
the Notes;
|
(c). |
the Share Pledge Agreement; and
|
(d). |
each other Note Document required to be executed and delivered on the Closing Date.
|
3.4 |
Organisational Documents; Incumbency
|
3.5 |
Organisational and Capital Structure
|
3.6 |
Governmental Authorisations and Consents
|
3.7 |
Collateral
|
3.8 |
Financial Statements
|
3.9 |
Legal opinions
|
(a). |
Seward & Kissel LLP – US counsel to the Collateral Agent;
|
(b). |
TSMP Law LLP – Singapore Counsel to the Collateral Agent; and
|
(c). |
Mourant Ozannes (Cayman) LLP – Cayman Islands’ counsel to the Collateral Agent.
|
3.10 |
Fees and Expenses
|
3.11 |
Closing Certificate
|
3.12 |
No Litigation
|
3.13 |
Bank Regulations
|
3.14 |
Representations and Warranties
|
3.15 |
No Default or Event of Default
|
3.16 |
Solvency Certificate
|
4. |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
|
4.1 |
General
|
4.2 |
Organization; Requisite Power and Authority; Qualification
|
4.2.1 |
The Issuer and each Security Provider;
|
(a). |
is duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization,
|
(b). |
has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Note Documents to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions
contemplated thereby and to make the issuances of Notes hereunder, and
|
(c). |
is qualified to do business and in good standing (to the extent such concept of good standing exists in the relevant jurisdiction) in every jurisdiction where its assets are located and wherever necessary to carry out its business and
operations, except in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had, and could not be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
|
4.3 |
Due Authorization
|
4.4 |
No Conflict
|
4.4.1 |
The execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer and each Security Provider of the Note Documents to which they are parties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Note Documents do not and will not:
|
(a). |
violate any provision of any of the organizational documents of Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries;
|
(b). |
violate in any material respect any provision of any law or any governmental rule or regulation applicable to Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any order, judgment or decree of any court or other agency of government binding on Issuer
or any of its Subsidiaries;
|
(c). |
conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Contractual Obligation of Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect;
|
(d). |
result in or require the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of the material properties or assets of Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries;
|
(e). |
result in any default, non-compliance, suspension revocation, impairment, forfeiture or non-renewal of any material permit, license, authorization or approval applicable to its material operations or any of its material properties; or
|
(f). |
require any approval of stockholders, shareholders, members or partners or any approval or consent of any Person under any material Contractual Obligation of Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such approvals or consents which
will be obtained on or before the Closing Date and disclosed in writing to Investors.
|
4.5 |
Governmental Consents
|
4.6 |
Binding Obligation
|
4.7 |
Adverse Proceedings, etc.
|
4.8 |
Governmental Regulation
|
4.9 |
Certain Fees
|
4.10 |
Solvency
|
4.11 |
Security Interests
|
4.12 |
Private Offering
|
5. |
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
|
5.1 |
General
|
5.1.1 |
The Issuer and each Security Provider covenants and agrees that from the Closing Date until payment in full of all Obligations, the Issuer and each Security Provider, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform, shall perform all
the following covenants:
|
5.2 |
Financial Statements and Other Reports
|
5.2.1 |
Unless otherwise provided below, Issuer will make the following information available either at the Issuer's web page or the SEC's web page:
|
(a). |
As soon as available, and in any event within 30 days after the end of each of the first three (3) Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year, the unaudited balance sheets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter
and the related unaudited statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Issuer for such Fiscal Quarter and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such Fiscal Quarter, all in reasonable
detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP (except that such financial statements may (i) be subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and (ii) not contain all notes thereto that may be required in accordance with GAAP), together with a
certification that the financial statements fairly present the financial condition of the Issuer; and
|
(b). |
As soon as available, and in any event within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year,
|
(i) |
the balance sheets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Issuer for such Fiscal Year, together with a certification that the
financial statements fairly present the financial condition of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries and
|
(ii) |
with respect to such consolidated financial statements a report thereon of an independent certified public accountant of recognized national standing selected by Issuer.
|
5.3 |
Information
|
5.3.1 |
The Issuer shall;
|
(a). |
promptly inform each Investor in writing of any Default or Event of Default, and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it;
|
(a). |
at the request of the any Investor, report the balance of the Issuer’s Notes (to the best of its knowledge, having made due and appropriate enquiries);
|
(b). |
at the request of any Investor, send each Investor copies of any statutory notifications of the Issuer, including but not limited to in connection with mergers, de-mergers and reduction of the Issuer’s stock capital or equity;
|
(c). |
if the Issuer and/or the Notes are rated, inform each Investor of its and/or the rating of the Notes, and any changes to such rating; and
|
(d). |
within a reasonable time, provide such information about the Issuer’s and the Subsidiaries’ business, assets and financial condition as an Investor may reasonably request.
|
5.4 |
Books and Records
|
5.4.1 |
The Issuer will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
|
(a). |
maintain at all times at the chief executive office of Issuer copies of all books and records of Issuer and its Subsidiaries and
|
(b). |
keep adequate books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities.
|
5.5 |
Compliance with Laws
|
5.6 |
Information Regarding Collateral
|
5.6.1 |
The Issuer will furnish to the Collateral Agent prompt written notice of any change in the Issuer’s, a Security Provider’s and/or the Target Companies’:
|
(a). |
legal name,
|
(b). |
corporate identity or
|
(c). |
Taxpayer Identification Number (if relevant).
|
5.6.2 |
The Issuer and each Security Provider shall, in all material respects obtain, maintain and comply with the terms of any authorization, approval, license and consent required for the conduct of its business as carried out at the date of
these Notes if a failure to do so would have Material Adverse Effect.
|
5.7 |
Insurance
|
5.8 |
Intellectual Property
|
5.9 |
Recognition of Bona Fide Indebtedness
|
5.10 |
Further Assurances
|
(a). |
The Target Companies conducts their business in accordance with its normal and ordinary course, in line with the same business principles and practices in place during the period prior to Closing Date or otherwise as agreed between the
Issuer and the Investors;
|
(b). |
all transactions and the entire operation of the Target Companies are made in commercial terms in the best commercial interest of the Target Companies; and
|
(c). |
the Target Companies maintains its current supplier and customer contracts, and uses its best effort to prolong all supplier and customer contracts upon expiry of current terms and pursues new business opportunities, aimed at upholding and
increasing the gross profit.
|
6. |
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
|
6.1 |
General
|
6.1.1 |
The Issuer and each Security Provider covenants and agrees that during the Collateral Period, the Issuer and each Security Provider shall perform, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform, all of the following covenants:
|
6.2 |
Governance of the Target Companies
|
6.2.1 |
The Investors’ Representatives shall be entitled to appoint the chairman of the board of each of the Target Companies as well as the majority of the board in each of the Target Companies.
|
6.2.2 |
The Issuer and each Security Provider (and (if relevant) each of its Subsidiaries) hereby irrevocably appoints, the Investors’ Representatives as its attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, to:
|
(a). |
attend and vote on all shareholders’ meetings in the Target Companies as the Security Providers’ representative and to vote at such shareholders’ meetings for all Shares owned by the Security Providers and their Affiliates at that time,
and the Security Providers shall be excluded from exercising its voting rights over such Shares;
|
(b). |
exercise all rights attached to the Shares, including, without limitation, the right to convene shareholders’ meetings and waive notice and other requirements in connection therewith, and the Investors’ Representatives have the sole and
exclusive right and authority to exercise such rights and powers;
|
(c). |
sign, execute, seal, deliver, complete any blanks in and otherwise perfect any meetings from such shareholders’ meetings, deed, transfer, assurance, agreement, instrument, notice or act which the Investors’ Representative may consider
expedient in the exercise of any of his or its powers or in respect of the Issuer’s and Security Providers’ obligations under this Agreement;
|
(d). |
to collect all dividends and other distributions paid or payable in connection with the Collateral and such dividends will be held in escrow at a separate bank account held by the Investors’ Representative as security (the Investors can
appoint a separate escrow agent for this purpose) to be used as set-off against the Secured Obligations if the Issuer Defaults under this Note Purchase Agreement; and
|
(e). |
sign, enter, into and perform all other actions, as any of the Investors’ Representatives deems fit, in relation to the above; and
|
6.2.3 |
The power of attorney granted pursuant to this Clause 6.2 is granted solely to protect the interests of the Investors in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon Investors’ Representatives to exercise any power. To the extent
possible under Norwegian law, this appointment may not be revoked by the Security Providers until after the end of the Security Period, and if such powers of attorneys are revoked or expires at any time during the Security Period, the
Security Providers hereby irrevocable undertakes to reissue and/or renew such power at attorneys so that such power at attorneys at all times are up to date, valid and enforceable.
|
6.3 |
No sale of Capital Stocks in the Target Companies
|
6.4 |
No Asset Sales in the Target Companies
|
6.5 |
Liens
|
(a). |
the Capital Stock of any of the Target Companies (other than such Lien created under the Share Pledge Agreement); or
|
(b). |
with respect to any property or asset of any kind (including any document or instrument in respect of goods or accounts receivable) of any of the Target Companies whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom,
or file or permit the filing of, or permit to remain in effect, any financing statement or other similar notice of any Lien with respect to any such property, asset, income or profits of any of the Target Companies;
|
6.6 |
Restricted Payments
|
6.6.1 |
None of the Target Companies shall declare or pay, directly or indirectly, any dividend or make, directly or indirectly, any other distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a combination
thereof, with respect to any of its equity interests or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise acquire for value (or permit any subsidiary of the Issuer to purchase or acquire) any of its equity interests or set aside
any amount for any such purpose, unless approved in writing by the Investors in their sole discretion.
|
6.6.2 |
The Issuer shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to; directly or indirectly, cause any of the Target Companies to;
|
(a). |
make, or agree or offer to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on any unsecured Indebtedness or Indebtedness
that is payment subordinated or junior in lien priority to the Obligations (collectively Junior Indebtedness) (or any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of the foregoing), if such Junior Indebtedness
relates to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, other than the relevant Target Company itself;
|
(b). |
create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien over any of its Assets, unless approved in writing by the Investors in their sole discretion.
|
7. |
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
|
7.1 |
Events of Default
|
7.1.1 |
Any one or more of the following conditions or events shall constitute an Event of Default or Default:
|
(a). |
Failure by Issuer
|
(i) |
to make any payment of principal when due,
|
(ii) |
to make any payment of interest, fees as and when required to be paid hereunder or
|
(iii) |
to make any required payment in respect of expenses, indemnification or any other amount due hereunder or under any other Note Document,
|
(b). |
Other Defaults Under Note Documents
|
(i) |
Prior to the occurrence of the Closing Date,
|
(A) |
The Issuer or any Security Provider shall default in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in Clause 5 of this Note Purchase Agreement, and such default shall not have been remedied or waived within 15 days after the
earlier of:
|
(A1)
|
an officer of the Issuer becoming aware of such default, or
|
(A2)
|
receipt by the Issuer of notice from the Investors of such default; or
|
(B) |
The Issuer or any Security Provider shall default in the performance of or compliance with any term contained herein or any of the other Note Documents, other than any such term referred to in any other subsection of this Clause 7.1, and
such default shall not have been remedied or waived within 60 days after the earlier of:
|
(B1)
|
an officer of the Issuer becoming aware of such default, or
|
(B2)
|
receipt by Issuer of notice the Investors of such default.
|
(ii) |
On and after the occurrence of the Closing Date, the Issuer or any Security Provider shall default in the performance of or compliance with any term contained herein or any of the other Note Documents, other than any such term referred to
in any other subsection of this Clause 7.1, and such default shall not have been remedied or waived within sixty days after the earlier of (i) an officer of the Issuer becoming aware of such default, or (ii) receipt by Issuer of notice from
the Collateral Agent or the Required Investors of such default; provided that failure to comply with Clause 5.8 shall be an immediate Event of Default; or
|
(c). |
Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc.:
|
(i) |
A court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of Issuer in an involuntary case under any Debtor Relief Law now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar relief
shall be granted under any applicable federal, state, provincial or territorial law; or
|
(ii) |
an involuntary case shall be commenced against Issuer under any Debtor Relief Law now or hereafter in effect; or a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator,
trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over Issuer, or over all or a substantial part of its property, shall have been entered; or there shall have occurred the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver, trustee or
other custodian of Issuer for all or a substantial part of its property; or a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of Issuer, and any such event described in
this clause (ii) shall continue for sixty days without having been dismissed, bonded or discharged; or
|
(d). |
Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc.
|
(i) |
Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries shall have an order for relief entered with respect to it or shall commence a voluntary case under any Debtor Relief Law (or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law) now or
hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case, under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession
by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; or Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries shall make any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or
|
(ii) |
Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries shall be unable, or shall fail generally, or shall admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts as such debts become due; or the Board of Directors (or similar governing body) of Issuer or any of its
Subsidiaries shall adopt any resolution or otherwise authorize any action to approve any of the actions referred to herein or in Clause 7.1.1(c); or
|
(e). |
Any final monetary judgement involving in the aggregate at any time an amount in excess of USD 5,000,000 to the extent:
|
(i) |
not adequately covered by insurance as to which a solvent and unaffiliated insurance company has acknowledged coverage; and
|
(ii) |
not directly and primarily caused by an action or inaction of the Issuer at the direction of the Board of Directors,
|
(f). |
Failure by the Issuer and/or a Security Provider to perform the covenants as set out in Clause 5.1 to 5.10 and Clause 6.1 and such default shall not have been remedied or waived within 30 days after the earlier of:
|
(i) |
an officer of the Issuer becoming aware of such default, or
|
(ii) |
receipt by Issuer of notice the Investors of such default
|
7.2 |
Remedies
|
(a). |
Declare all or any portion of the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Notes, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Note Document to be immediately due and
payable; without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Issuer and each Security Provider;
|
(b). |
exercise on behalf of themselves all rights and remedies available to them under the Note Documents or applicable law;
|
7.3 |
Rights Not Exclusive
|
8. |
COLLATERAL AGENT
|
8.1 |
Appointment, role and authority of Collateral Agent
|
8.1.1 |
Nordic Trustee AS is hereby appointed Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Note Documents and each Investor hereby authorizes Nordic Trustee AS, in such capacity, to act as its agent in accordance with the terms hereof and the
other Note Documents to perform, exercise and enforce any and all other rights and remedies of the Investors with respect to the Issuer, the Obligations or otherwise related to any of same to the extent reasonably incidental to the exercise
by the Collateral Agent of the rights and remedies specifically authorized to be exercised by the Collateral Agent by the terms of this Agreement or any other Note Document.
|
8.1.2 |
The Collateral Agent hereby agrees to act upon the express conditions contained herein and the other Note Documents, as applicable. The provisions of this Clause 8 are solely for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the Investors and the
other Secured Parties, and the Issuer and each Security Provider shall not have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions thereof. In performing its functions and duties hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall act solely
as an agent of Investors and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries.
|
8.2 |
Powers and Duties
|
8.2.1 |
Each Investor irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent to take such action on such Investor’s behalf and to exercise such powers, rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Note Documents as are specifically delegated or granted
to the Collateral Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers, rights and remedies as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Collateral Agent shall have only those duties and responsibilities that are expressly specified
herein and the other Note Documents. The Collateral Agent may exercise such powers, rights and remedies and perform such duties by or through its agents or employees. The Collateral Agent shall not have, by reason hereof or any of the other
Note Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Investor. Nothing herein or in any of the other Note Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon the Collateral Agent any obligations in
respect hereof or any of the other Note Documents except as expressly set forth herein or therein.
|
8.2.2 |
The Collateral Agent shall act as the “collateral agent” under the Note Documents, and each of the Secured Parties hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Collateral Agent to act as the agent of such Secured Party for purposes of
acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by the Issuer or its any of its Subsidiaries to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investors, and by accepting the benefits of the Collateral Documents, any other Secured Parties, hereby expressly authorize the Collateral Agent to (i) at the direction of the Required Investors,
execute any and all documents (including releases and subordination agreements) with respect to the Collateral (including any amendment, supplement, modification or joinder with respect thereto) and the rights of the Secured Parties with
respect thereto, as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents and acknowledge and agree that any such action by the Collateral Agent shall bind the Secured Parties and (ii) negotiate,
enforce or settle any claim, action or proceeding affecting the Secured Parties in their capacity as such, at the direction of the Required Investors, which negotiation, enforcement or settlement will be binding upon each Secured Party. In
addition, to the extent required under the laws of any jurisdiction other than within the United States, each Secured Party hereby grants to the Collateral Agent any required powers of attorney to execute and enforce any Collateral Document
governed by the laws of such jurisdiction.
|
8.2.3 |
The duties of the Collateral Agent shall be mechanical and administrative in nature; and the Collateral Agent shall not have, by reason of any Note Document, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Investor or any Secured Party. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term “agent” in this Agreement or the other Note Documents with reference to the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations
arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only a representative relationship between independent contracting parties.
|
8.3 |
Instructions
|
8.3.1 |
The Collateral Agent shall:
|
(a). |
subject to paragraph 8.3.4 below, exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Collateral Agent in accordance with any instructions given to it by the Required Investors; and
|
(b). |
not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with sub-paragraph (a) above.
|
8.3.2 |
The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction, from the Required Investors as to whether, and in what manner, it should exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority
or discretion and the Collateral Agent may refrain from acting unless and until it receives those instructions or that clarification.
|
8.3.3 |
Any instructions given to the Collateral Agent by the Required Investors shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Parties and will be binding on all Secured Parties. The Parties hereby acknowledge.
|
8.3.4 |
Clause 8.3.1 above shall not apply:
|
(a). |
where a contrary indication appears in this Agreement;
|
(b). |
where this Agreement requires the Collateral Agent to act in a specified manner or to take a specified action; and
|
(c). |
in respect of any provision which protects the Collateral Agent’s own position in its personal capacity as opposed to its role of Collateral Agent for the Secured Parties.
|
8.3.5 |
In exercising any discretion to exercise a right, power or authority under the Note Documents where it has not received any instructions as to the exercise of that discretion, the Collateral Agent shall do so having regard to the interests
of all the Secured Parties.
|
8.3.6 |
The Collateral Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of the Required Investors until it has received any indemnification, cash collateral and/or security from the Issuer that it may in its discretion require
(which may be greater in extent than that contained in the Note Documents and which may include payment in advance) for any cost, loss or liability (together with any applicable taxes) which it may incur in complying with those instructions.
|
8.3.7 |
Without prejudice to the provisions of Clause 9 (Enforcement of Collateral) and the remainder of this Clause 8.3, in the absence of instructions, the Collateral Agent may act (or refrain from
acting) as it considers in its discretion to be appropriate.
|
8.4 |
Duties of the Collateral Agent
|
8.4.1 |
The Collateral Agent’s duties under the Note Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature.
|
8.4.2 |
The Collateral Agent shall promptly:
|
(a). |
make available to the Investors a copy of any document received by the Collateral Agent from any Security Provider under any Note Document; and
|
(a). |
forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Collateral Agent for that Party by any other Party.
|
8.4.3 |
Except where a Note Document specifically provides otherwise, the Collateral Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party.
|
8.4.4 |
The Collateral Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in the Note Documents to which it is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied).
|
8.5 |
No fiduciary duties to any Security Provider
|
8.6 |
No duty to account
|
8.7 |
Business with the Issuer
|
8.8 |
Rights and discretions
|
8.8.1 |
The Collateral Agent may:
|
(a). |
rely on any representation, communication, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised;
|
(b). |
assume that:
|
(i) |
any instructions received by it from the Required Investors are duly given in accordance with the terms of the Note Documents;
|
(ii) |
unless it has received notice of revocation, that those instructions have not been revoked; and
|
(iii) |
if it receives any instructions from the Required Investors to act in relation to the Collateral, that all applicable conditions under the Note Documents for so acting have been satisfied; and
|
(c). |
rely on a certificate from any person:
|
(i) |
as to any matter of fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of that person; or
|
(ii) |
to the effect that such person approves of any particular dealing, transaction, step, action or thing,
|
8.8.2 |
The Collateral Agent may assume (unless it has received written notice to the contrary in its capacity as Collateral Agent) that:
|
(a). |
no Event of Default has occurred;
|
(b). |
any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party has not been exercised; and
|
(c). |
any notice made by the Issuer is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of all the Security Providers.
|
8.8.3 |
The Collateral Agent may engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts.
|
8.8.4 |
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph 8.8.3 above, the Collateral Agent may at any time engage and pay for the services of any lawyers to act as independent counsel to the Collateral Agent if the Collateral Agent in its
reasonable opinion deems this to be desirable.
|
8.8.5 |
The Collateral Agent may rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts (whether obtained by the Collateral Agent or by any other Party) and shall not be liable
for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of its so relying.
|
8.8.6 |
The Collateral Agent, any Receiver and any Delegate may act in relation to the Note Documents and the Collateral through its officers, employees, delegate, receiver and agents and shall not:
|
(a). |
be liable for any error of judgment made by any such person; or
|
(b). |
be bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any loss incurred by reason of misconduct, omission or default on the part of any such person,
|
8.8.7 |
Unless this Agreement expressly specifies otherwise, the Collateral Agent may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as security trustee or otherwise under this Agreement.
|
8.8.8 |
Notwithstanding any other provision of any Note Document to the contrary, the Collateral Agent is not obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would, or might in its reasonable opinion, constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a
breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality.
|
8.8.9 |
Notwithstanding any provision of any Note Document to the contrary, the Collateral Agent is not obliged to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties, obligations or
responsibilities or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
|
8.9 |
Responsibility for documentation
|
(a). |
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Collateral Agent, a Security Provider or any other person in or in connection with any Note Document or the transactions contemplated in
the Note Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Note Document; or
|
(b). |
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Note Document, the Collateral or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Note
Document or the Collateral.
|
8.10 |
No duty to monitor
|
(a). |
whether or not any Event of Default has occurred;
|
(b). |
as to the performance, default or any breach by any Party of its obligations under any Note Document; or
|
(c). |
whether any other event specified in any Note Document has occurred.
|
8.11 |
Exclusion of liability
|
8.11.1 |
Without limiting paragraph 8.11.2 below or any other provision of any Note Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Collateral Agent, any Receiver or Delegate), none of the Collateral Agent, any Receiver nor any Delegate will be
liable for:
|
(a). |
any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value, or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of taking or not taking any action under or in connection with any Note Document or the Collateral unless directly caused
by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct;
|
(b). |
exercising or not exercising any right, power, authority or discretion given to it by, or in connection with, any Note Document, the Collateral or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation
of, under or in connection with, any Note Document or the Collateral;
|
(c). |
any shortfall which arises on the enforcement or realisation of the Collateral; or
|
(d). |
without prejudice to the generality of paragraphs (a) to (c) above, any damages, costs, losses, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of:
|
(i) |
any act, event or circumstance not reasonably within its control; or
|
(ii) |
the general risks of investment in, or the holding of assets in, any jurisdiction,
|
8.11.2 |
No Party (other than the Collateral Agent, that Receiver or that Delegate (as applicable)) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Collateral Agent, a Receiver or a Delegate in respect of any claim it might
have against the Collateral Agent, a Receiver or a Delegate or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Note Document or any Collateral.
|
8.11.3 |
Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Collateral Agent to carry out:
|
(a). |
any “know your customer” or other checks in relation to any person; or
|
(b). |
any check on the extent to which any transaction contemplated by this Agreement might be unlawful for any Secured Party,
|
8.11.4 |
Without prejudice to any other provision of any Note Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Collateral Agent, any Receiver or Delegate, any liability of the Collateral Agent, any Receiver or Delegate arising under or in
connection with any Note Document or the Collateral shall be limited to the amount of actual loss which has been finally judicially determined to have been suffered (as determined by reference to the date of default of the Collateral Agent,
Receiver or Delegate (as the case may be) or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Collateral Agent, Receiver or Delegate (as
the case may be) at any time which increase the amount of that loss. In no event shall the Collateral Agent, any Receiver or Delegate be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for
special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, whether or not the Collateral Agent, Receiver or Delegate (as the case may be) has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages.
|
8.12 |
Replacement of the Collateral Agent
|
8.12.1 |
The Collateral Agent may be replaced by the Investors at the Investors' sole discretion and without the Issuer’s approval. Such decision by the Investors must be unanimous.
|
8.12.2 |
The Collateral Agent may resign by giving notice to the Investors’ Representative, in which case a successor Collateral Agent shall be elected pursuant to this Clause, initiated by the retiring Collateral Agent.
|
8.12.3 |
If the Collateral Agent is Insolvent, or otherwise is permanently unable to fulfil its obligations under the Note Documents to which it is a party, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have resigned and a successor Collateral Agent
shall be appointed in accordance with this Clause.
|
8.12.4 |
The change of Collateral Agent shall only take effect upon execution of all necessary actions to effectively substitute the retiring Collateral Agent (including without limitation the transfer of the Collateral to the successor Collateral
Agent), and the retiring Collateral Agent undertakes to co- operate in all reasonable manners without delay to such effect. The retiring Collateral Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Note Documents from
the change takes effect, but shall remain liable under the Note Documents in respect of any action which it took or failed to take whilst acting as Collateral Agent. The retiring Collateral Agent shall remain entitled to any benefits and any
unpaid fees or expenses under the Note Documents before the change has taken place.
|
8.12.5 |
Upon a change of Collateral Agent, the Issuer and the other Security Providers shall co-operate in all reasonable manners without delay to replace the retiring Collateral Agent with the successor Collateral Agent and release the retiring
Collateral Agent from any future obligations under the Note Documents and any other documents.
|
8.13 |
No responsibility to perfect the Collateral
|
(a). |
require the deposit with it of any deed or document certifying, representing or constituting the title of any Security Provider to any of the Collateral;
|
(b). |
obtain any licence, consent or other authority for the execution, delivery, legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of any Note Document or the Collateral;
|
(c). |
register, file or record or otherwise protect any of the Collateral (or the priority of any of the Collateral) under any law or regulation or to give notice to any person of the execution of any Note Document or of the Collateral;
|
(d). |
take, or to require any Security Provider to take, any step to perfect its title to any of the Collateral or to render the Collateral effective or to secure the creation of any ancillary Security under any law or regulation; or
|
(e). |
require any further assurance in relation to any Collateral Document.
|
8.14 |
Insurance by Collateral Agent
|
8.14.1 |
The Collateral Agent shall not be obliged:
|
(a). |
to insure any of the Collateral;
|
(b). |
to require any other person to maintain any insurance; or
|
(c). |
to verify any obligation to arrange or maintain insurance contained in any Note Document,
|
8.14.2 |
Where the Collateral Agent is named on any insurance policy as an insured party, it shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person as a result of its failure to notify the insurers of any material fact relating to the
risk assumed by such insurers or any other information of any kind unless the Required Investors requests it to do so in writing and the Collateral Agent fails to do so within fourteen days after receipt of that request.
|
8.15 |
Delegation by the Collateral Agent
|
8.15.1 |
Each of the Collateral Agent, any Receiver and any Delegate may, at any time, delegate by power of attorney or otherwise to any person for any period, all or any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it in its capacity as such.
|
8.15.2 |
That delegation may be made upon any terms and conditions (including the power to sub-delegate) and subject to any restrictions that the Collateral Agent, that Receiver or that Delegate (as the case may be) may, in its discretion, think
fit in the interests of the Secured Parties.
|
8.15.3 |
No Collateral Agent, Receiver or Delegate shall be bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any damages, costs or losses incurred by reason of any misconduct, omission or default on the part of, any such delegate or
sub-delegate.
|
8.16 |
Additional Collateral Agents
|
8.16.1 |
The Collateral Agent may at any time appoint (and subsequently remove) any person to act as a separate trustee (or Collateral Agent) or as a co-trustee (or co-Collateral Agent) jointly with it:
|
(a). |
if it considers that appointment to be in the interests of the Secured Parties;
|
(b). |
for the purposes of conforming to any legal requirement, restriction or condition which the Collateral Agent deems to be relevant; or
|
(c). |
for obtaining or enforcing any judgment in any jurisdiction,
|
8.16.2 |
Any person so appointed shall have the rights, powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those given to the Collateral Agent under or in connection with the Note Documents) and the duties, obligations and responsibilities that are
given or imposed by the instrument of appointment.
|
8.16.3 |
The remuneration that the Collateral Agent may pay to that person, and any costs and expenses (together with any applicable taxes) incurred by that person in performing its functions pursuant to that appointment shall, for the purposes of
this Agreement, be treated as costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent.
|
8.17 |
Acceptance of title
|
8.18 |
Winding up of trust
|
(a). |
all of the Secured Obligations and all other obligations secured by the Collateral Documents have been fully and finally discharged; and
|
(b). |
no Secured Party is under any commitment, obligation or liability (actual or contingent) to make advances or provide other financial accommodation to any Security Provider pursuant to the Note Documents,
|
(i) |
the trusts set out in this Agreement shall be wound up and the Collateral Agent shall release, without recourse or warranty, all of the Collateral and the rights of the Collateral Agent under each of the Collateral Documents; and
|
(ii) |
any Collateral Agent which has resigned pursuant to Clause 8.12 (Replacement of the Collateral Agent) shall release, without recourse or warranty, all of its rights under each Collateral Document.
|
9. |
ENFORCEMENT OF COLLATERAL
|
9.1 |
Enforcement Instructions
|
9.1.1 |
The Collateral Agent may refrain from enforcing the Collateral unless instructed otherwise by the Required Investors.
|
9.1.2 |
Subject to the Collateral having become enforceable in accordance with its terms the Required Investors may give or refrain from giving instructions to the Collateral Agent to enforce or refrain from enforcing the Collateral as it sees
fit.
|
9.1.3 |
The Collateral Agent is entitled to rely on and comply with instructions given in accordance with this Clause 9.1.
|
9.2 |
Manner of enforcement
|
9.3 |
Waiver of rights
|
9.4 |
Enforcement through Collateral Agent only
|
10. |
MISCELLANEOUS
|
10.1 |
Notices
|
10.1.1 |
Notices Generally
|
(a). |
Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given to the Issuer, any Security Provider or the Collateral Agent, shall be sent to such Person’s address as set forth on
Schedule 10.1.1 or in the other relevant Note Document, and in the case of any Investor, the address as indicated on Schedule 10.1.1 or otherwise indicated to the Collateral Agent in writing.
|
(b). |
Each notice hereunder shall be considered received when the other Party has confirmed receipt. Should a Party not have confirmed receipt, a notice or other communication shall nevertheless be deemed received:
|
(i) |
if delivered by hand or sent by reputable international overnight courier (with return or delivery receipt obtained) on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 17.00 (CET) and such day is a Business Day, and
otherwise on the next Business Day; and
|
(ii) |
if sent within Norway, 1 (one) Business Day, or if sent outside Norway, 5 (five) Business Days, after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return or delivery receipt requested, postage prepaid; and
|
(iii) |
if sent by e-mail, provided such e-mail is confirmed by the recipient within 2 (two) days of dispatch and provided always that automatic e-mail reply does not constitute a confirmation of receipt.
|
10.2 |
Expenses
|
10.3 |
Indemnity
|
10.3.1 |
IN ADDITION TO THE INDEMNITY SET OUT 2.8 (TAXED; WITHOLDING ETC.), IN WHETHER OR NOT THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE CONSUMMATED, THE ISSUER AGREES TO DEFEND, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD
HARMLESS, THE COLLATERAL AGENT, THEIR AFFILIATES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, PARTNERS, MEMBERS, INVESTORS, ADVISORS, REPRESENTATIVES, DIRECTORS, TRUSTEES, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS (EACH, AN "INDEMNITEE"),
FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES; PROVIDED, THE ISSUER SHALL NOT HAVE ANY OBLIGATION TO ANY INDEMNITEE HEREUNDER WITH RESPECT TO ANY INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES TO THE EXTENT SUCH INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES ARISE FROM THE GROSS
NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, AS DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN A FINAL, NON-APPEALABLE ORDER, OF THAT INDEMNITEE. TO THE EXTENT THAT THE UNDERTAKINGS TO DEFEND, INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS SET FORTH IN THIS CLAUSE
10.3 MAY BE UNENFORCEABLE IN WHOLE OR IN PART BECAUSE THEY ARE VIOLATIVE OF ANY LAW OR PUBLIC POLICY, THE ISSUER SHALL CONTRIBUTE THE MAXIMUM PORTION THAT IT IS PERMITTED TO PAY AND SATISFY UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, WITHOUT ANY FURTHER LIABILITY,
TO THE PAYMENT AND SATISFACTION OF ALL INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES INCURRED BY INDEMNITEES OR ANY OF THEM.
|
10.3.2 |
To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Party hereto shall assert, and each other Party hereby waives, any claim against the any other Party and such Party's respective Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys or agents, on any
theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by any applicable legal requirement) arising
out of, in connection with, as a result of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any Note Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein, the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby, any Note or the use of the proceeds thereof or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith, and each Party hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim (for the sake of clarification amounts in
respect of any damages incurred or paid by an Indemnitee to a third party or for any out-of-pocket expenses shall be deemed to be direct, actual damages) or any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to
exist in its favor.
|
10.4 |
No Set-Off
|
10.5 |
Amendments and Waivers
|
10.5.1 |
Subject to Clause 10.5.2, no amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of the Note Documents, or consent to any departure from by any Security Provider, shall in any event be effective without the written concurrence
of the Issuer and the Investors.
|
10.5.2 |
Without the written consent of each Investor directly and adversely affected thereby, no amendment, modification, termination, or consent shall be effective if the effect thereof would:
|
(a). |
extend or shorten the scheduled final maturity of any Note;
|
(b). |
reduce the rate of interest in respect of any Note (other than any waiver of any increase in the interest rate applicable to any Note pursuant to Clause 2.4 or any fee payable hereunder);
|
(c). |
extend the time for payment of any such interest or fees;
|
(d). |
amend, modify, terminate or waive any provision of Clause 10.5.2;
|
(e). |
release all or substantially all of the Collateral except as expressly provided in the Note Documents;
|
(f). |
release Issuer of any of its obligations under any Note Document.
|
10.5.3 |
No amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of the Note Documents, or consent to any departure by any Security Provider therefrom, shall, unless in writing and signed by the Collateral Agent in addition to the
Investors in Clause 10.5.1 or Clause 10.5.2, as applicable, adversely affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Collateral Agent under this Agreement or any other Note Document; provided that the Collateral
Agent shall be provided with a copy of any amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent to any Note Document which has been effectuated by the Issuer and any Investor.
|
10.5.4 |
Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice to or demand on any Security Provider in any case shall entitle such Security Provider to any other or
further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. Any amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent effected in accordance with this Clause 10.5 shall be binding upon each Investor at the time outstanding, each future
Investor and, if signed by a Security Provider, on such Security Provider.
|
10.6 |
Successors and Assigns; Participations
|
10.6.1 |
This Note Purchase Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and the successors and assigns of Investors. Neither the Security
Provider’s rights or obligations hereunder nor any interest therein may be assigned or delegated by a Security Provider without the prior written consent of the Investors and the Collateral Agent.
|
10.6.2 |
The Issuer, the Security Providers, Collateral Agent and Investors shall deem and treat the Persons listed as Investors in the Register as the holders and owners of the corresponding Commitments and Notes listed therein for all purposes
hereof, and no assignment or transfer of any such Commitment or Note shall be effective, in each case, unless and until an Assignment Agreement effecting the assignment or transfer thereof shall have been delivered to and accepted by the
Investors and recorded in the Register as provided in Clause 10.6.4, provided that the Issuer shall record an assignment or transfer upon receipt of an executed Assignment Agreement from an Investor. Prior to such recordation, all amounts
owed with respect to the applicable Commitment or Note shall be owed to the Investor listed in the Register as the owner thereof, and any request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such request or giving such
authority or consent, is listed in the Register as an Investor shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, assignee or transferee of the corresponding Commitments or Notes, absent manifest error, and the Issuer shall promptly
correct any such errors upon notice from the Investors.
|
10.6.3 |
Each Investor shall have the right at any time to sell, assign or transfer all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Note Purchase Agreement, including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Commitment or Notes held
by it.
|
10.6.4 |
The assigning Investor and the assignee thereof shall execute and deliver to the Investors an Assignment Agreement, all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and
anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, and such forms or certificates reasonably requested by the Investors or Issuer with respect to United States federal Tax withholding matters as the assignee under such Assignment
Agreement may be required to deliver to the Investors.
|
10.6.5 |
Upon its receipt and acceptance of a duly executed and completed Assignment Agreement, any forms or certificates required by this Agreement in connection therewith, and the recordation and processing fee, the Issuer shall record the
information contained in such Assignment Agreement in the Register, shall give prompt notice thereof to each Investor and shall maintain a copy of such Assignment Agreement.
|
10.6.6 |
In addition to any other assignment permitted pursuant to Clause 10.5.3, any Investor may assign, pledge and/or grant a security interest in, all or any portion of its Notes and other Obligations owed to such Investor, and its Notes.
|
10.7 |
Independence of Covenants
|
10.8 |
Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements
|
10.9 |
No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative
|
10.10 |
Marshalling; Payments Set Aside
|
10.11 |
Severability
|
10.12 |
Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Investors’ Rights.
|
10.13 |
Press Releases and Related Matters
|
10.14 |
Counterparts
|
10.15 |
Effectiveness
|
10.16 |
Integration
|
11. |
INVESTOR REPRESENTATIONS
|
12. |
APPLICABLE LAW AND DISPUTES
|
12.1 |
Governing law
|
12.1.1 |
THIS NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
|
12.1.2 |
NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING OR ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY HEREIN, IF A PARTY IS REPRESENTED BY AN ATTORNEY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SIGNING AND/OR EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT, DEED OR DOCUMENT REFERRED TO IN THIS
AGREEMENT OR MADE PURSUANT TO THIS NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT, AND THE POWER OF ATTORNEY IS GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF NORWAY, IT IS HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGED AND ACCEPTED BY EACH OTHER PARTY THAT THE EXISTENCE AND EXTENT OF THE ATTORNEY'S AUTHORITY AND
THE EFFECTS OF THE ATTORNEY'S EXERCISE OR PURPORTED EXERCISE OF HIS OR HER AUTHORITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF NORWAY.
|
12.2 |
Consent to Jurisdiction
|
12.2.1 |
ALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST THE ISSUER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING HERETO OR ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT, OR ANY OF THE OBLIGATIONS, MAY BE BROUGHT IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE STATE, COUNTY AND
CITY OF NEW YORK. BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, THE ISSUER, FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES, IRREVOCABLY (I) ACCEPTS GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS; (II)
WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS; (III) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO ISSUER AT ITS ADDRESS PROVIDED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE 10.1 IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER THE ISSUER IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT; AND (IV) AGREES THAT THE COLLATERAL
AGENT AND INVESTORS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE ISSUER IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
|
12.2.2 |
ANY AND ALL SERVICE OF PROCESS AND ANY OTHER NOTICE IN ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE EFFECTIVE AGAINST THE ISSUER IF GIVEN BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, OR BY ANY OTHER MEANS OR MAIL WHICH
REQUIRES A SIGNED RECEIPT, POSTAGE PREPAID, MAILED AS PROVIDED ABOVE.
|
12.2.3 |
NOTHING IN THIS NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR THE RIGHT TO BRING PROCEEDINGS IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE ENFORCEMENT OR EXECUTION OF ANY
JUDGMENT OR OTHER SETTLEMENT IN ANY OTHER COURTS.
|
12.3 |
Waiver of Jury Trial
|
12.3.1 |
EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OF THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THE
SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION OR THE INVESTOR/ISSUER RELATIONSHIP THAT IS BEING ESTABLISHED. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE
SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS
RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN ITS RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS
REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN
WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS CLAUSE 12.3 AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS HERETO OR
ANY OF THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS OR TO ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE NOTES PURCHASED HEREUNDER. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.
|
The ISSUER
|
||
For and on behalf of: -
|
||
BITDEER TECHNOLOGIES GROUP
|
||
acting on behalf of itself as well as on behalf of each of its Subsidiaries
|
||
Name: | Jihan Wu |
/s/ Jihan Wu
|
Title: | Director | |
As SECURITY PROVIDER
|
||
For and on behalf of: -
|
||
NORWEGIAN AI TECHNOLOGY AS
|
||
acting on behalf of itself and on behalf of each of the Target Companies
|
||
Name: |
Wenguang Wang | /s/ Wenguang Wang |
Title: |
Director |
The COLLATERAL AGENT
|
||
For and on behalf of: -
|
||
NORDIC TRUSTEE AS
|
||
Name: |
Olav Slagsvold | |
Title: | Authorised signatory | /s/ Olav Slagsvold |
The INVESTOR
|
||
For and on behalf of: -
|
||
RENOL INVEST AS
|
||
as Series A-1 Investor
|
||
as Series A-2 Investor
|
||
as Series A-3 Investor
|
||
as Series A-4 Investor
|
||
as Series A-5 Investor
|
||
as Series A-6 Investor
|
||
as Series A-7 Investor
|
||
as Series A-8 Investor
|
||
as Series A-9 Investor
|
||
as Series A-10 Investor
|
||
as Series A-11 Investor
|
||
as Series A-12 Investor
|
||
as Series A-13 Investor
|
||
as Series A-14 Investor
|
||
as Series A-15 Investor
|
||
as Series A-16 Investor
|
||
as Series A-17 Investor
|
||
as Series A-18 Investor
|
||
as Series A-19 Investor
|
||
as Series A-20 Investor
|
||
as Series A-21 Investor
|
||
as Series A-22 Investor
|
||
as Series A-23 Investor
|
||
as Series A-24 Investor
|
||
as Series A-25 Investor
|
||
as Series A-26 Investor
|
||
as Series A-27 Investor
|
||
as Series A-28 Investor
|
||
as Series A-29 Investor
|
||
as Series A-30 Investor
|
||
Name:
|
Lars Eivind Haugnes Naas
|
/s/ Lars Eivind Haugnes Naas
|
Title:
|
Attorney-In-Fact
|
The INVESTOR
|
||
For and on behalf of: -
|
||
BRYHNI.COM AS
|
||
as Series A-1 Investor
|
||
as Series A-2 Investor
|
||
as Series A-3 Investor
|
||
as Series A-4 Investor
|
||
as Series A-5 Investor
|
||
as Series A-6 Investor
|
||
as Series A-7 Investor
|
||
as Series A-8 Investor
|
||
as Series A-9 Investor
|
||
as Series A-10 Investor
|
||
as Series A-11 Investor
|
||
as Series A-12 Investor
|
||
as Series A-13 Investor
|
||
as Series A-14 Investor
|
||
as Series A-15 Investor
|
||
as Series A-16 Investor
|
||
as Series A-17 Investor
|
||
as Series A-18 Investor
|
||
as Series A-19 Investor
|
||
as Series A-20 Investor
|
||
as Series A-21 Investor
|
||
as Series A-22 Investor
|
||
as Series A-23 Investor
|
||
as Series A-24 Investor
|
||
as Series A-25 Investor
|
||
as Series A-26 Investor
|
||
as Series A-27 Investor
|
||
as Series A-28 Investor
|
||
as Series A-29 Investor
|
||
as Series A-30 Investor
|
||
Name:
|
Haakon Bryhni
|
/s/ Haakon Bryhni
|
Title:
|
Attorney-In-Fact
|
Relating to 100% of the shares in
TROLL HOUSING AS
and
100% of the shares in
TYDAL DATA CENTER AS
|
(1) |
NORWEGIAN AI TECHNOLOGY AS, incorporated under the laws of Norway, registered in the Norwegian register of business enterprises under registration number 921 254 075, having its registered address
at c/o Javelin Corporate Services AS, Fridtjof Nansens plass 7, 0160 Oslo, Norway,
|
(2) |
NORDIC TRUSTEE AS incorporated under the laws of Norway, registered in the Norwegian register of business enterprises under registration number 963 342 624, having its registered address at
Kronprinsesse Märthas plass 1, 0160 Oslo, Norway, for itself and as security agent on behalf of the Secured Parties;
|
(A) |
Pursuant to a note purchase agreement dated on or about the date of this Share Pledge Agreement (as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, the "Note Purchase Agreement") and
made between, among others, Bitdeer Technologies Group (as "Issuer"), the Investors and the Collateral Agent (each as defined therein), the Investors has agreed to purchase certain number of secured
Series A Notes from the Issuer subject to the terms and conditions of the Note Purchase Agreement.
|
(B) |
The Pledgor is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Issuer.
|
(C) |
The Pledgor is the owner of (i) 100% of the authorised and issued share capital in TROLL HOUSING AS, a private limited liability company incorporated and existing under the laws of Norway with
business registration number; 911 678 608 ("Troll Housing"); and (ii) 100% of the authorised and issued share capital in TYDAL DATA CENTER AS, a private limited
liability company incorporated and existing under the laws of Norway with business registration number; 927 050 188 ("Tydal DC"), and collectively with Troll Housing the "Target Companies"), and has agreed to enter into this Share Pledge Agreement to provide continuing collateral for the payment, discharge and performance of the Secured Obligations (as defined below).
|
(D) |
The Collateral Agent shall hold any security created hereunder for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement.
|
1. |
DEFINITIONS
|
1.1 |
Definitions
|
1.1.1 |
In this Share Pledge Agreement:
|
1.1.1.1 |
"Bitdeer Technologies Group" means BITDEER TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, with registration number 385239, having its registered office at
OGIER GLOBAL (CAYMAN) LIMITED, 89 Nexus Way, Camana Bay, Grand Cayman, KY1-9009, Cayman Islands, and its business address at Aperia Tower 1, #09‑03/04, 08 Kallang Avenue, Singapore 330509
|
1.1.1.2 |
"Business Days" means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday, or public holiday, on which banks are open for general business in Norway excluding any day on which banking institutions in Norway are
authorized or required by law or governmental action to close.
|
1.1.1.3 |
"Companies Act" means the Norwegian Private Limited Companies Act of 13 June 1997 no 44 (aksjeloven) or the Norwegian Public Limited Companies Act of 13 June 1997 no 45 (allmennaksjeloven).
|
1.1.1.4 |
"Enforcement Act" means the Norwegian Enforcement Act of 26 June 1992 no 86 (Nw: tvangsfullbyrdelsesloven).
|
1.1.1.5 |
"FA Act" means the Norwegian Financial Agreements Act of 25 June 1999 no 46 (finansavtaleloven).
|
1.1.1.6 |
"Liens Act" means the Norwegian Liens Act of 8 February 1980 no 2 (Nw: panteloven).
|
1.1.1.7 |
"Pledge" means any and all rights of pledge created by the means of pledge of the Security Assets.
|
1.1.1.8 |
"Related Rights" means all related rights which derive from or accrue to the Shares from time to time, including the right to participate in any new issues of shares, issuance of bonus shares, the
right to participate in issues of convertible debt instruments and other securities, the right to receive dividends (whether in cash or in kind), and which may be comprised by a share pledge pursuant to section 1-6 of the Liens Act.
|
1.1.1.9 |
"Secured Obligations" means all and the liabilities and all other present and future liabilities and obligations at any time due, owing or incurred by the Issuer or any Security Provider under or in
connection with the Note Document, both actual and contingent and whether due, owing or incurred solely or jointly and as principal or surety or in any other capacity.
|
1.1.1.10 |
"Security Assets" means the Shares and the Related Rights.
|
1.1.1.11 |
"Security Period" means the period beginning on the date of this Share Pledge Agreement and ending on the date (as stated by the Collateral Agent) upon which the Secured Obligations have been
unconditionally and irrevocably paid and discharged in full in accordance with the Note Purchase Agreement or the collateral constituted by this Share Pledge Agreement is otherwise released by the Collateral Agent.
|
1.1.1.12 |
"Shares" means all the shares the Pledgor owns in the capital of the Target Companies, representing 100% of the Target Companies’ authorised and issued share capital per the Effective Date, and such
new shares (the "Future Shares") that may be issued, regardless of the reason of such issuance, whether by way of substitution, replacement, dividend or in addition to the shares held on the date
hereof, whether following an exchange, division, free attribution, contribution in kind or in cash or for any other reason, in which case such Future Shares shall immediately be and become subject to the security interest created hereunder.
|
1.2 |
Interpretation
|
1.2.1 |
Terms that are not capitalised but subject to a certain construction pursuant to Clause 1.1 (Definition and interpretation) of the Note Purchase Agreement, shall have the same meaning in this Share Pledge Agreement unless a contrary
indication appears. Unless a contrary indication appears, any reference in this Share Pledge Agreement to:
|
(a). |
a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted;
|
(b). |
a party to this Share Pledge Agreement and any Note Document includes such party’s successors in title and permitted transferees and assigns;
|
(c). |
any agreement or instrument (including any Note Document) is a reference to that agreement or instrument as amended, novated, supplemented, extended or restated subject to any restriction on such changes contained herein or in the Note
Purchase Agreement;
|
(d). |
"assets" includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description;
|
(e). |
a "person" includes any individual, firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association, trust, joint venture, consortium or partnership (whether or not having
separate legal personality); and
|
(f). |
a time of day is a reference to Oslo, Norway time.
|
1.2.2 |
Section, Clause and Schedule headings are for ease of reference only.
|
1.2.3 |
In the event any of the terms of this Share Pledge Agreement should be conflicting or inconsistent with the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement and/or any other Note Document, the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement and any other Note
Document shall have precedence, and in the event any of the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement should be conflicting or inconsistent with the terms of any other Note Document, the Note Purchase Agreement shall have precedence, provided that
such would not have a detrimental effect on the validity or enforceability of the Pledge created or contemplated to be created herein.
|
2. |
PLEDGE AND GRANT OF SECURITY
|
2.1 |
Pledge of Security Assets
|
2.1.1 |
As continuing security for the payment, discharge and performance of all the Secured Obligations, the Pledgor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally hereby grants to the Collateral Agent (on behalf, and for the benefit, of the Secured
Parties) a first ranking security interest over all the Pledgor’s right, title and interest in and to the Security Assets.
|
2.1.2 |
The Pledge shall have a first ranking security alone and shall not be subordinated to any other pledge, encumbrance or security interest in the Security Assets, except as required by mandatory Norwegian law.
|
2.2 |
Perfection
|
2.2.1 |
Subject to the cooperation of the Investors pursuant to the control that the Investors have over the Target Companies in accordance with clause 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement, the Pledgor shall on the Effective Date and without undue
delay following the issue or acquisition of any Future Shares give notice to the Target Companies of the Pledge of the Security Assets in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit A and shall procure that
the Target Companies promptly and no later than ten (10) Business Days following the Effective Date or, in the case of Future Shares, ten (10) Business Days following the date of the notice:
|
(a). |
issue an acknowledgment of the notice to the Collateral Agent in the form set out in the annex to the notice attached to the Exhibit A, confirming that the Pledge has been noted and duly recorded on first priority in the Target Companies'
register of shareholders (Nw. aksjeeierbok); and
|
(b). |
deliver to the Collateral Agent a copy of its register of shareholders signed by a member of its board of directors or any other authorised signatory/ies, evidencing that the Pledge has been recorded therein.
|
2.2.2 |
The Pledgor shall be deemed to have granted and perfected a first priority pledge over any Future Shares as security for the due and punctual performance of the Secured Obligations by executing and delivering the notice required to be
delivered in accordance with Clause 2.2.1 above in respect of any Future Shares.
|
2.2.3 |
The Note Purchase Agreement governs dividend payments relating to the Secured Assets. The Pledgor is not permitted to make any dividends payments in breach of the Note Purchase Agreement.
|
2.2.4 |
The Collateral Agent shall, when all obligations secured hereunder have been duly and irrevocably fulfilled and discharged, promptly release the security interest created hereby by accepting deregistration of the Pledge and notifying the
Target Companies of such release.
|
2.3 |
Maximum Liability
|
2.4 |
Limitations
|
2.5 |
Continuing Security
|
2.6 |
Covenants of the Pledgor
|
2.6.1 |
The Pledgor shall not except as permitted by the Note Purchase Agreement (including any decisions made by the Investors pursuant to clause 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement), and mandatory law.
|
(a). |
create or agree or attempt to create or subsist any other security interest or third party right on or over any Security Asset;
|
(b). |
sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Security Asset, or permit the same to occur, without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent;
|
(c). |
amend or change the Articles of Association without the Collateral Agent's prior consent where such amendment would have an adverse effect on the Collateral Agent's interests under this Share Pledge Agreement, and in no case incorporate
pre-emptive rights, rights of first refusal or requirements for the Target Companies' consent with regard to disposals of the Security Assets;
|
(d). |
exercise its voting rights in respect of the Shares in a manner which have or could reasonably be expected to have, an adverse effect on the Collateral Agent's interests under this Share Pledge Agreement; or
|
(e). |
do or cause or permit to be done anything which will, or could reasonably be expected to, materially adversely affect the Security Assets or the rights of the Collateral Agent or which in any way is inconsistent with or depreciates,
jeopardises or otherwise prejudices the Security Assets.
|
2.6.2 |
The Pledgor shall from time to time, upon reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, do all such acts and execute all such documents as the Collateral Agent considers necessary for giving full effect to this Share Pledge Agreement and
securing to the Collateral Agent the full benefit of the rights, powers and remedies conferred upon the Collateral Agent.
|
2.7 |
Exercise of Remedies and Application of Proceeds
|
2.7.1 |
Upon the Collateral Agent serving a notice of default to the Pledgor and at all times thereafter, provided that a non-remedied breach exists under the Note Purchase Agreement and following the end of any applicable remedy periods, the
Collateral Agent shall be entitled to enforce sale of all or part of the Security Assets in accordance with the mandatory provisions of the Enforcement Act. The Collateral Agent and the Pledgor may agree to sell all or part of the Shares in
another way than described in the Enforcement Act.
|
2.7.2 |
For the purpose of enforcing the security created by this Share Pledge Agreement and to the extent permitted by law, the Pledgor irrevocably authorises and empowers the Collateral Agent upon the serving of a notice of default, where as a
non-remedied breach exists under the Note Purchase Agreement and in accordance with Clause 2.7.1, to act in the name of the Pledgor, and on behalf of the Pledgor to do all acts and take any necessary or appropriate steps in respect of the
Security Assets in accordance with this Share Pledge Agreement, including but not limited to attend all general meetings of the Target Companies as the Pledgor's representative and to vote at such general meeting for all shares owned by the
Pledgor. The power of attorney set out in this Clause 2.7.2 shall be valid for as long as this Share Pledge Agreement remains in force.
|
2.7.3 |
The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any loss arising from or in connection with the enforcement of its rights under this Share Pledge Agreement or the realisation of the Shares or any part thereof except in case of gross
negligence or wilful misconduct. In no case shall the Collateral Agent be held responsible for any indirect damage or consequential loss.
|
2.7.4 |
All reasonable costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, legal fees) incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with the enforcement of the security created by this Share Pledge Agreement shall be borne by the Pledgor and the
Pledgor shall indemnify and hold the Collateral Agent harmless in respect of such costs and expenses. All costs and expenses shall be included in the Secured Obligations.
|
2.7.5 |
All moneys received by the Collateral Agent; or its designee, in exercise of the rights, powers and remedies under this Share Pledge Agreement or by law shall be applied by the Collateral Agent in discharge of Secured Obligations in
accordance with the provisions of the Note Purchase Agreement. When all obligations secured by this Share Pledge Agreement have been fully and irrevocably discharged, the surplus (if any) shall be paid to the Pledgor.
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2.7.6 |
The Pledgor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally undertakes to refrain from making use of any pre-emption rights or rights of first refusal under the Articles of Association or any other such right pursuant to any agreement or under any
law, in relation to or following the sale of the Security Assets or any of them pursuant to this Share Pledge Agreement.
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2.8 |
Compliance with the FA Act
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2.8.1 |
The Pledgor hereby agrees, accepts and acknowledges that:
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(a). |
if and to the extent the FA Act is applicable to this Agreement, the provisions of sections 62-74 (both sections inclusive) of the FA Act shall not apply to this Share Pledge Agreement;
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(b). |
it is familiar with the additional security created under the Note Purchase Agreement, and that the Security is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by any present or future guarantee, collateral, lien or other security interest
held by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party;
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(c). |
it waives any right it may have of first requiring the Collateral Agent to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security interest or claim payment from any person before enforcing the Pledge; and
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(d). |
the Collateral Agent may at any time during the Security Period refrain from applying or enforcing any other security interest or rights held or received by it in respect of the Secured Obligations, or apply and enforce the same in such
manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise) and the Pledgor shall not be entitled to the benefit of the same.
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2.8.2 |
The information regarding additional security interest is included to meet the requirements of Section 61 of the FA Act and shall not in any way prejudice the Collateral Agent’s rights as aforesaid to amend or waive any security interest.
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2.9 |
Further undertakings
|
2.9.1 |
The Pledgor further undertakes and agrees with the Collateral Agent that it shall in the event that (A) any of the Target Companies shall be transformed into a public limited company (allmennaksjeselskap) and/or (B) the Shares in any of
the Target Companies are converted to book entry shares, inform the Collateral Agent thereof prior to any corporate resolution concerning any such transformation being passed and give such instructions or directions as the Collateral Agent
may reasonably require in order to protect or preserve its Pledge, including (without limitation) register the pledge created under this Share Pledge Agreement with VPS (or any other applicable Norwegian authorised securities depository).
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2.9.2 |
The undertakings in this Clause 2.9 remain in force throughout the Security Period and are given to each Secured Party.
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2.10 |
Representations and Warranties
|
2.10.1 |
The Pledgor represents and warrants that:
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(a). |
any new shares that may be issued whether by an increase of any Target Companies’ share capital, or a change in the nominal value of the shares to the benefit of the Pledgor, and any shares in the Target Companies acquired by the Pledgor
(regardless of the reason for the acquisition) will constitute a part of the Pledge, and the Pledgor will make any arrangement necessary to immediately register such new shares as pledged to the benefit of the Collateral Agent.
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(b). |
the Pledgor has full ownership of all the Shares, no lien or any other kind of encumbrance is in existence over the Shares or any part thereof, the right to pledge the Shares and dividends is not restricted in any way other than as a
consequence of or in accordance with this Share Pledge Agreement, the Shares may be freely pledged, and the Shares are not subject to any dispute or litigation by any third party.
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3. |
MISCELLANEOUS
|
3.1 |
Assignment
|
3.2 |
No Waiver
|
3.3 |
Invalidity
|
3.4 |
Notices
|
3.4.1 |
Every notice or demand under this Share Pledge Agreement shall be made by letter or e-mail.
|
3.4.2 |
Every notice to be given by the Pledgor hereunder shall be sent to the Collateral Agent at the following address:
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The Collateral Agent's Representative
|
|
Nordic Trusteee AS
|
|
Attn.: [***]
|
|
Kronprinsesse Märthas plass 1
|
|
0160 Oslo
|
|
Norway
|
|
Telephone:
|
|
E-mail: [***]
|
|
With a copy to:
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Aabø-Evensen & Co
|
Attn.: [***]
|
|
P.O. Box 1789 Vika
|
|
NO-0122 Oslo
|
|
Norway
|
|
Telephone: [***]
|
|
E-mail: [***]
|
3.4.3 |
Every notice or demand to be given by the Collateral Agent shall be sent to the Pledgor at the following address:
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Norwegian AI Technology AS
|
||
Att: [***]
|
||
c/o Javelin Corporate Services AS
|
||
Fridtjof Nansens plass 7
|
||
0160 Oslo
|
||
Norway
|
||
With a copy to:
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Bitdeer Technologies Group
|
|
Attn.: [***]
|
||
Aperia Tower 1, #09-03/04,
|
||
08 Kallang Avenue,
|
||
Singapore 330509
|
||
Telephone:
|
||
E-mail: [***]
|
3.4.4 |
Any notice or other communication given to a Party under or in connection with this Share Pledge Agreement or the Note Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to have been received:
|
(a). |
if posted, on the third Business Day after posting; and
|
(b). |
if sent by email, on the first Business Day after transmission.
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4. |
GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTES
|
4.1 |
Governing Law
|
4.2 |
Jurisdiction
|
4.2.1 |
The courts of Norway have jurisdiction to settle any disputes in connection with this Share Pledge Agreement and the Parties hereto accordingly submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Oslo District Court (Nw. Oslo tingrett).
|
4.2.2 |
Nothing in this Share Pledge Agreement shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or the right to bring proceedings in any other jurisdiction for the purposes of the enforcement or execution of any
judgment or other settlement in any other courts.
|
The COLLATERAL AGENT
|
||
For and on behalf of: -
|
||
NORDIC TRUSTEE AS
|
||
Name:
|
Olav Slagsvold
|
/s/ Olav Slagsvold |
Title:
|
Power of procuration
|
|
|
||
The PLEDGOR
|
||
For and on behalf of: -
|
||
NORWEGIAN AI TECHNOLOGY AS
|
||
Name:
|
Wenguang Wang
|
/s/ Wenguang Wang |
Title:
|
Director
|
|
|
||
Bitdeer Technologies Group, as the Issuer and the ultimate beneficial shareholder of the Pledgor, hereby undertakes to procure that the Pledgor complies with its obligations under this Share Pledge Agreement
and to be jointly liable with the Pledgor for such obligations:
|
||
For and on behalf of: -
|
||
BITDEER TECHNOLOGIES GROUP
|
||
Name:
|
Jihan Wu
|
/s/ Jihan Wu |
Title:
|
Director
|
|
|
(1) |
Renol Invest AS, a Norwegian private limited liability company with registration number 927 729 873 ("Renol");
|
(2) |
Bryhni.com AS, a Norwegian private limited liability company with registration number 992 631 481 ("Bryhni"); and
|
(3) |
Bitdeer Technologies Group, an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands with registration number 385239 ("Bitdeer"),
|
1. |
BACKGROUND
|
2. |
OPTION AND OPTION PERIOD
|
2.1 |
Bitdeer hereby grants the following options to Renol and Bryhni jointly (together, the "Options"):
|
(i) |
Renol is granted the option to acquire US$11,625,000 worth of freely transferrable Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0,0000001 listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol "BTDR" ("Ordinary
Shares"), at a strike price of US$35.96 per Ordinary Share; and
|
(ii) |
Bryhni is granted the option to acquire up to US$3,375,000 worth of Ordinary Shares in Bitdeer, at a strike price of US$35.96 per Ordinary Share.
|
2.2 |
The Options are valid until the later of:
|
(i) |
5 years after the date of this agreement, being 15 April 2029; and
|
(ii)
|
6 months after all principal and interest accrued under the NPA is repaid, (the "Option Period").
|
3. |
EXERCISE OF THE OPTION
|
3.1 |
Renol and Bryhni may, together or individually, in whole or in part, exercise their Options at any time during the Option Period by delivering an irrevocable written exercise notice (each an "Exercise
Notice") to Bitdeer which shall specify the number of Ordinary Shares the option is exercised for (the "Option Shares") and the total amount payable by such Party for the Option Shares (the "Option Price").
|
3.2 |
Upon receipt of an Exercise Notice, Bitdeer shall notify the Party that issued the Exercise Notice of the account details the Option Price shall be paid to. The Option Price shall be paid to such bank account within 10 business days after
the account details have been shared by Bitdeer.
|
3.3 |
Upon receipt of an Exercise Notice and subject to the Option Price being settled in accordance with clause 3.2, Bitdeer shall procure that the Option Shares specified in the Exercise Notice are issued or otherwise delivered to the Party
that issued the Exercise Notice within 30 business days after receipt of the Exercise Notice.
|
3.4 |
The number of Options and the Option Price are subject to such adjustments as provided for in Schedule 3.4 upon the occurrence of an event detailed therein (the "Adjustment(s)"),
and all references to Ordinary Shares, Options Shares, and Option Price shall be deemed to include any such Adjustment or series of Adjustments.
|
4. |
TRANSFERABILITY
|
4.1 |
Renol and Bryhni may freely transfer their rights and obligations (as a whole) under this Agreement during the Option Period, together or individually.
|
4.2 |
If there is a transfer of rights and obligations pursuant to clause 4.1, the transferring Party shall immediately notify Bitdeer of such transfer.
|
5. |
COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
6. |
GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION
|
6.1 |
This Agreement (and the other legal documentations required to complete the transactions set out in this Agreement which are not expressed to be governed by another law) and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection
with it shall be governed by, construed and take effect in accordance with Norwegian Law.
|
6.2 |
Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, or the breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be settled by arbitration in conformity with the Norwegian Code of Arbitration of 14 May 2004,
which is based on the UN Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration (UNICITRAL).
|
6.3 |
Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or the right to bring proceedings in any court of competent jurisdiction (a) for provisional relief pending the outcome of arbitration,
including provisional injunctive relief or arrest or other pre-judgement attachment of assets, or (b) to compel arbitration or enforce any arbitral award or for the purposes of the enforcement or execution of any judgment or other settlement
in any other courts. For the purposes of any proceeding authorised by this Clause, each Party consents to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Oslo, Norway.
|
/s/ Lars Naas
|
/s/ Einar Robert Naas
|
|
Lars Naas
|
Einar Robert Naas
|
For and on behalf of Bryhni.com AS
|
|
/s/ Haakon Bryhni
|
|
Haakon Bryhni
|
|
For and on behalf of Bitdeer Technologies Group
|
|
/s/ Jihan Wu
|
|
Jihan Wu
|